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院士簡介：

萬建民，男，1960年6月出生，江蘇泰興人，水稻分子遺傳與育種專家。中國農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院原副院長、教授、博士生導(dǎo)師。2015年11月當選中國工程院院士。

1982年獲南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)農(nóng)學(xué)專業(yè)學(xué)士學(xué)位，1985年獲南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)作物遺傳育種碩士學(xué)位，1995年獲日本京都大學(xué)農(nóng)學(xué)博士學(xué)位。1996年任日本京都大學(xué)農(nóng)學(xué)部特別研究員，1997-2001年任日本農(nóng)林水產(chǎn)省農(nóng)業(yè)研究中心研究員。1999年被教育部聘為首批“長江學(xué)者獎勵計劃”特聘教授。2000年回國工作，歷任南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)農(nóng)學(xué)院院長、中國農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院作物科學(xué)研究所所長、中國農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院副院長。兼任中國作物學(xué)會理事長、中國農(nóng)業(yè)生物技術(shù)學(xué)會理事長、國家轉(zhuǎn)基因生物新品種培育科技重大專項技術(shù)總師、國家發(fā)改委生物技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)咨詢委員會副秘書長、國家重點研發(fā)計劃專家組組長。

萬建民長期從事水稻優(yōu)異基因挖掘和分子育種研究，在國內(nèi)較早提出和初步實踐了作物分子設(shè)計育種。先后主持重點研發(fā)計劃、國家自然科學(xué)基金重點項目等多項重大課題。在水稻秈粳交雜種優(yōu)勢利用基礎(chǔ)研究、品質(zhì)優(yōu)異基因挖掘、抗病蟲新基因挖掘和優(yōu)質(zhì)高產(chǎn)多抗粳稻新品種選育等 方面取得重要進展。克隆水稻重要新基因65個，培育新品種22個，獲新品種權(quán)25項、發(fā)明專利62項。在Cell、Nature、Nature Biotechnology、Nature Comminucations、Developmental Cell、PNAS、Plant Cell等SCI刊物發(fā)表論文300余篇，出版專著3部。研究成果“抗條紋葉枯病高產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì)粳稻新品種選育及應(yīng)用” 2010年獲國家科技進步一等獎（第一完成人），并獲教育部2010年度高校十大科技進展?！八径i粳雜種優(yōu)勢利用相關(guān)基因挖掘與新品種培育”2014年獲國家技術(shù)發(fā)明二等獎（第一完成人）。“水稻矮化多分蘗基因DWARF 53的圖位克隆和功能研究”獲教育部2014年度高校十大科技進展。“闡明獨腳金內(nèi)酯調(diào)控水稻分蘗和株型的信號途徑”入選2014年度中國科學(xué)十大進展。2006年入選新世紀百千萬人才工程國家級人選，2012年入選科技部創(chuàng)新團隊，2012年獲得何梁何利基金科學(xué)與技術(shù)進步獎，2021年獲中國植物生理與植物分子生物學(xué)學(xué)會杰出成就獎。2022年獲十二屆袁隆平農(nóng)業(yè)科技獎。

近期作為通訊作者發(fā)表的代表性論文

1. Wang, C., Wang, J., Lu, J., Xiong, Y., Zhao, Z., Yu, X., Zheng, X., Li, J., Lin, Q., Ren, Y., Hu, Y., He, X., Li, C., Zeng, Y., Miao, R., Guo, M., Zhang, B., Zhu, Y., Zhang, Y., Tang, W., Wang, Y., Hao, B., Wang, Q., Cheng, S., He, X., Yao, B., Gao, J., Zhu, X., Yu, H., Wang, Y., Sun, Y., Zhou, C., Dong, H., Ma, X., Guo, X., Liu, X., Tian, Y., Liu, S., Wang, C., Cheng, Z., Jiang, L., Zhou, J., Guo, H., Jiang, L., Tao, D., Chai, J., Zhang, W., Wang, H., Wu, C., and Wan, J. (2023). A natural gene drive system confers reproductive isolation in rice. Cell 186, 3577-3592.

2. Yu, X., Zhao, Z., Zheng, X., Zhou, J., Kong, W., Wang, P., Bai, W., Zheng, H., Zhang, H., Li, J., Liu, J., Wang, Q., Zhang, L., Liu, K., Yu, Y., Guo, X., Wang, J., Lin, Q., Wu, F., Ren, Y., Zhu, S., Zhang, X., Cheng, Z., Lei, C., Liu, S., Liu, X., Tian, Y., Jiang, L., Ge, S., Wu, C., Tao, D., Wang, H., and Wan, J. (2018). A selfish genetic element confers non-Mendelian inheritance in rice. Science 360, 1130-1132.

3. Zhou, F., Lin, Q., Zhu, L., Ren, Y., Zhou, K., Shabek, N., Wu, F., Mao, H., Dong, W., Gan, L., Ma, W., Gao, H., Chen, J., Yang, C., Wang, D., Tan, J., Zhang, X., Guo, X., Wang, J., Jiang, L., Liu, X., Chen, W., Chu, J., Yan, C., Ueno, K., Ito, S., Asami, T., Cheng, Z., Wang, J., Lei, C., Zhai, H., Wu, C., Wang, H., Zheng, N., and Wan, J. (2013). D14-SCFD3-dependent degradation of D53 regulates strigolactone signalling. Nature 504, 406-410.

4. Liu, Y., Wu, H., Chen, H., Liu, Y., He, J., Kang, H., Sun, Z., Pan, G., Wang, Q., Hu, J., Zhou, F., Zhou, K., Zheng, X., Ren, Y., Chen, L., Wang, Y., Zhao, Z., Lin, Q., Wu, F., Zhang, X., Guo, X., Cheng, X., Jiang, L., Wu, C., Wang, H., and Wan, J. (2015). A gene cluster encoding lectin receptor kinases confers broad-spectrum and durable insect resistance in rice. Nature Biotechnology 33, 301-307.

5. Liu, J.F., Chen, J., Zheng, X.M., Wu, F.Q., Lin, Q.B., Heng, Y.Q., Tian, P., Cheng, Z.J., Yu, X.W., Zhou, K.N., Zhang, X., Guo, X.P., Wang, J.L., Wang, H.Y., and Wan, J.M. (2017). GW5 acts in the brassinosteroid signalling pathway to regulate grain width and weight in rice. Nature Plants 3, 17043.

6. Wang, J., Liu, X., Zhang, A., Ren, Y., Wu, F., Wang, G., Xu, Y., Lei, C., Zhu, S., Pan, T., Wang, Y., Zhang, H., Wang, F., Tan, Y.Q., Wang, Y., Jin, X., Luo, S., Zhou, C., Zhang, X., Liu, J., Wang, S., Meng, L., Wang, Y., Chen, X., Lin, Q., Zhang, X., Guo, X., Cheng, Z., Wang, J., Tian, Y., Liu, S., Jiang, L., Wu, C., Wang, E., Zhou, J.M., Wang, Y.F., Wang, H., and Wan, J. (2019). A cyclic nucleotide-gated channel mediates cytoplasmic calcium elevation and disease resistance in rice. Cell research 29, 820-831.

7. Yu, J., Zhu, C., Xuan, W., An, H., Tian, Y., Wang, B., Chi, W., Chen, G., Ge, Y., Li, J., Dai, Z., Liu, Y., Sun, Z., Xu, D., Wang, C., and Wan, J. (2023). Genome-wide association studies identify OsWRKY53 as a key regulator of salt tolerance in rice. Nature Communications 14, 3550.

8. Tang, W., Ye, J., Yao, X., Zhao, P., Xuan, W., Tian, Y., Zhang, Y., Xu, S., An, H., Chen, G., Yu, J., Wu, W., Ge, Y., Liu, X., Li, J., Zhang, H., Zhao, Y., Yang, B., Jiang, X., Peng, C., Zhou, C., Terzaghi, W., Wang, C., and Wan, J. (2019). Genome-wide associated study identifies NAC42-activated nitrate transporter conferring high nitrogen use efficiency in rice. Nature Communications 10, 5279.

9. Lin, Q., Wu, F., Sheng, P., Zhang, Z., Zhang, X., Guo, X., Wang, J., Cheng, Z., Wang, J., Wang, H., and Wan, J. (2015). The SnRK2-APC/C(TE) regulatory module mediates the antagonistic action of gibberellic acid and abscisic acid pathways. Nature Communications 6, 7981.

10. Wang, Q., Liu, Y., He, J., Zheng, X., Hu, J., Liu, Y., Dai, H., Zhang, Y., Wang, B., Wu, W., Gao, H., Zhang, Y., Tao, X., Deng, H., Yuan, D., Jiang, L., Zhang, X., Guo, X., Cheng, X., Wu, C., Wang, H., Yuan, L., and Wan, J. (2014). STV11 encodes a sulphotransferase and confers durable resistance to rice stripe virus. Nature Communications 5, 4768.

11. Zhao, Z., Zhang, Y., Liu, X., Zhang, X., Liu, S., Yu, X., Ren, Y., Zheng, X., Zhou, K., Jiang, L., Guo, X., Gai, Y., Wu, C., Zhai, H., Wang, H., and Wan, J. (2013). A role for a dioxygenase in auxin metabolism and reproductive development in rice. Developmental Cell 27, 113-122.

12. Zhao, Z., Wang, C., Yu, X., Tian, Y., Wang, W., Zhang, Y., Bai, W., Yang, N., Zhang, T., Zheng, H., Wang, Q., Lu, J., Lei, D., He, X., Chen, K., Gao, J., Liu, X., Liu, S., Jiang, L., Wang, H., and Wan, J. (2022). Auxin regulates source-sink carbohydrate partitioning and reproductive organ development in rice. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 119, e2121671119.

13. He, J., Liu, Y., Yuan, D., Duan, M., Liu, Y., Shen, Z., Yang, C., Qiu, Z., Liu, D., Wen, P., Huang, J., Fan, D., Xiao, S., Xin, Y., Chen, X., Jiang, L., Wang, H., Yuan, L., and Wan, J. (2020). An R2R3 MYB transcription factor confers brown planthopper resistance by regulating the phenylalanine ammonia-lyase pathway in rice. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 117, 271-277.

14. Gao, H., Jin, M., Zheng, X.M., Chen, J., Yuan, D., Xin, Y., Wang, M., Huang, D., Zhang, Z., Zhou, K., Sheng, P., Ma, J., Ma, W., Deng, H., Jiang, L., Liu, S., Wang, H., Wu, C., Yuan, L., and Wan, J. (2014). Days to heading 7, a major quantitative locus determining photoperiod sensitivity and regional adaptation in rice. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 111, 16337-16342.

15. Wu, W., Zheng, X.M., Lu, G., Zhong, Z., Gao, H., Chen, L., Wu, C., Wang, H.J., Wang, Q., Zhou, K., Wang, J.L., Wu, F., Zhang, X., Guo, X., Cheng, Z., Lei, C., Lin, Q., Jiang, L., Wang, H., Ge, S., and Wan, J. (2013). Association of functional nucleotide polymorphisms at DTH2 with the northward expansion of rice cultivation in Asia. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 110, 2775-2780.

16. Duan, E., Lin, Q., Wang, Y., Ren, Y., Xu, H., Zhang, Y., Wang, Y., Teng, X., Dong, H., Wang, Y., Jiang, X., Chen, X., Lei, J., Yang, H., Chen, R., Jiang, L., Wang, H., and Wan, J. (2023). The transcriptional hub SHORT INTERNODES1 integrates hormone signals to orchestrate rice growth and development. The Plant Cell 35, 2871-2886.

17. Liu, T., Zhang, X., Zhang, H., Cheng, Z., Liu, J., Zhou, C., Luo, S., Luo, W., Li, S., Xing, X., Chang, Y., Shi, C., Ren, Y., Zhu, S., Lei, C., Guo, X., Wang, J., Zhao, Z., Wang, H., Zhai, H., Lin, Q., and Wan, J. (2022). Dwarf and High Tillering1 represses rice tillering through mediating the splicing of D14 pre-mRNA. The Plant Cell 34, 3301-3318.

18. Lin, Q., Zhang, Z., Wu, F., Feng, M., Sun, Y., Chen, W., Cheng, Z., Zhang, X., Ren, Y., Lei, C., Zhu, S., Wang, J., Zhao, Z., Guo, X., Wang, H., and Wan, J. (2020). The APC/C(TE) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex mediates the antagonistic regulation of root growth and tillering by ABA and GA. The Plant Cell 32, 1973-1987.

19. Ren, Y., Wang, Y., Pan, T., Wang, Y., Wang, Y., Gan, L., Wei, Z., Wang, F., Wu, M., Jing, R., Wang, J., Wan, G., Bao, X., Zhang, B., Zhang, P., Zhang, Y., Ji, Y., Lei, C., Zhang, X., Cheng, Z., Lin, Q., Zhu, S., Zhao, Z., Wang, J., Wu, C., Qiu, L., Wang, H., and Wan, J. (2020). GPA5 encodes a Rab5a effector required for post-Golgi trafficking of rice storage proteins. The Plant Cell 32, 758.

20. Ren, Y., Wang, Y., Liu, F., Zhou, K., Ding, Y., Zhou, F., Wang, Y., Liu, K., Gan, L., Ma, W., Han, X., Zhang, X., Guo, X., Wu, F., Cheng, Z., Wang, J., Lei, C., Lin, Q., Jiang, L., Wu, C., Bao, Y., Wang, H., and Wan, J. (2014). GLUTELIN PRECURSOR ACCUMULATION3 encodes a regulator of post-Golgi vesicular traffic essential for vacuolar protein sorting in rice endosperm. The Plant Cell 26, 410-425.